JRL NEWSWATCH: “Can Europe arm Ukraine — or even itself?” – The Economist

EU Map adapted from cia.gov image

“Wars of attrition, … what large-scale conflicts between militarily sophisticated adversaries such as Russia and Ukraine tend to become, are usually decided by … the better arms industry. Russia’s economy is nearly 14 times the size of Ukraine’s, but the combined resources of Ukraine’s allies are so much greater that it should be able to win. … Both America and […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “More countries join talks on Ukraine leader’s peace formula. But Russia is absent and war grinds on” – AP

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Leaders of talks on … Zelenskyy’s peace formula … said a growing number of countries are working to help set the groundwork for Russia to join one day, a[] … distant goal as the nearly two-year war grinds on [with] neither side willing to cede ground. The fourth such meeting of national security advisers takes place in … Davos, where […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine Was Poorly Tracked, Pentagon Report Says” – New York Times

Pentagon Aerial View adapted from defense.gov image, with photo credit: DoD photo by U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. John Wright

“The report found that American officials and diplomats had failed to quickly or fully account for all of the nearly 40,000 weapons sent to the front.” “More than $1 billion worth of shoulder-fired missiles, kamikaze drones and night-vision goggles … sent [by the United States] to Ukraine have not been properly tracked by American officials, a new [DOD Inspector General] […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Russia’s Medvedev warns of nuclear response if Ukraine hits missile launch sites” – Reuters

Dmitri Medvedev file photo

“[Medvedev, now deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council] warned … Thursday that … Ukrainian attacks on missile launch sites inside Russia with arms supplied by the United States and its allies would risk a nuclear response from Moscow … [also saying] that some Ukrainian military commanders were considering hitting missile launch sites inside Russia with Western-supplied long-range missiles. … Putin […]

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Population Numbers Allow Ukrainian Military to Call Up 500,000, But Can It Afford to Keep Them?

European Portion of Commonwealth of Independent States

(Russia Matters – russiamatters.org – Simon Saradzhyan – Jan. 11, 2024) Since December, my colleagues at Russia Matters and I have been monitoring1 how Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and its commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi have sparred over who should assume prime responsibility for the plan to conscript up to 500,000 Ukrainians. As we watched the two employ what Sun Tzu would […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukraine’s War Effort Is Stuck. This Heroic Battlefield Failure Shows Why.” – WSJ

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Rout of elite Ukraine forces in counteroffensive is a lesson in why the war effort is stalled” “… Because the West had dithered for months over the provision of tanks and other armored vehicles, the Russians were ready. They had dug in on the flat [southeastern] farmland … laying hundreds of thousands of mines and setting up firing positions for […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “U.S. Set to Push Zelenskiy at Davos for Clearer War Plan” – Bloomberg

Volodymyr Zelensky file photo, adapted from dhs.gov image

“Sullivan likely to raise strategy issue with Ukraine leader Tensions seen as war heads into third year with aid stalled” “The U.S. wants Ukraine to sharpen its plan for fighting Russia’s invasion as the war heads into its third year and is expected to raise the issue with … in Davos … and continue to push the point in the […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Can Ukrainian drone attacks hurt Russia? The country is stepping up its strikes on enemy bases, and on Crimea” – The Economist

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… Ukraine has mastered the production of short-range drones, which both sides have used extensively throughout the war. Now Ukraine is stepping up the development of drones that can strike more distant targets in Russia, Crimea and the Black Sea. These attacks typically involve around a dozen drones, often accompanying cruise missiles. Since December Ukraine has carried out some attacks […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Can the spread of war be stopped?” – Washington Post

Russian Tactical Missile on Mobile Launcher, adapted from image featured by army.mil and defense.gov

“… Israelis and Palestinians have been battling for more than 50 years without gaining lasting security. Russia’s unprovoked war in Ukraine began as a fever dream of … Putin. He failed to conquer Kyiv … but the bloody war of attrition has cost Russia an … 320,000 casualties and Ukraine … 170,000 to 190,000. The biggest national security question for […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Pentagon’s Ukraine Coffers Run Dry, Threatening Kyiv’s Grip on Its Territory” – WSJ

U.S. Capitol in Bright Sunlight

“Funding for more weapons and ammunition is held up in fight over border policy; ‘We’re out of money’” “The Washington stalemate over U.S. [border] policy … is … reverberat[ing] on the Ukraine battlefield, where Kyiv’s troops are running out of ammunition and the Pentagon says it can’t provide more without emptying its own arsenal. … [T]he Pentagon has run out […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Nord Stream Probe Hampered by Resistance From Poland” – WSJ

Gas Flame file photo

“Investigators hope Warsaw’s new government will shed light on gas-pipeline attack after previous administration’s reluctance to disclose potentially crucial evidence.” “Polish officials have resisted cooperating with an international probe into the sabotage of the Nord Stream natural-gas pipelines and failed to disclose potentially crucial evidence, according to European investigators …. [They reportedly] have been slow to provide information and withheld […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Exhausted, on the Defensive and at ‘Hell’s Gate’ in Ukraine” – New York Times

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“The country’s forces along a broad stretch of the front say that, with Russia pushing forward, the war has never been so dangerous.” “… Ukrainian troops along most of the 600-mile front … are officially in defensive mode. Only in the southern region of Kherson are they still on the offensive … across the Dnipro River. … [F]ighting has not […]

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Russia in Review, Dec. 21, 2023-Jan. 5, 2024

File Photo of Red Square, Kremlin, Environs, adapted from image at state.gov

(Russia Matters – russiamatters.org) Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky and its commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi have continued their indirect struggle over which of them should assume prime responsibility for the unpopular decision1 to conscript up to 500,000 Ukrainians. The tussle began on Dec. 19 when Zelensky claimed that the Ukrainian army chiefs had requested the conscription of up to 500,000 men, according […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “War in Ukraine: How Russia adapted its winter strategy” – Le Monde

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Moscow’s forces have adapted their tactics since last winter, preceding their missiles with waves of drones, whose mission is to saturate Kyiv’s air defense capabilities and deplete their ammunition reserves.” “… [T]his new campaign of Russian strikes could … be more difficult to counter than last year’s …. The Russian military, aware of Ukraine’s ground-to-air defense capabilities, has adapted its […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “A Trophy in Ruins: Evidence Grows That Russia Controls Marinka” – New York Times

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Ukraine said it was defending territory behind the eastern frontline town. Its capture would be Russia’s most significant territorial advance in Ukraine in more than six months.” “… The battle for Marinka illustrated defining features of Russia’s invasion that analysts say have given Moscow’s forces a major advantage: bombing a place to ruins and then sending in wave after wave […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukraine May Have to Accept a Cease-Fire” – WSJ

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“The good news is it would open the door to eventual EU and NATO membership.” “According to a recent report …. [Ukrainian] troops on the front line are running out of ammunition. Artillery shells are being rationed, forcing the Ukrainians to cancel planned assaults and making it hard to hold defensive positions against Russian attacks. … As Ukraine struggles, its […]

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Russia Analytical Report, Dec. 18, 2023-Jan. 2, 2024

File Photo of Red Square, Kremlin, Environs, adapted from image at state.gov

(Russia Matters – russiamatters.org) The U.S. and its European allies “are quietly shifting their focus from supporting Ukraine’s goal of total victory over Russia to improving its position in an eventual negotiation to end the war,” according to a Biden administration official and a European diplomat interviewed by Politico. “Such a negotiation would likely mean giving up parts of Ukraine […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Does Biden Want Ukraine to Win?” – Wall Street Journal

File Photo of Joe Biden at Podium in Front of U.S. and State Department Flags, adapted from image at usembassy.gov

“By not arming Kyiv for a long-range campaign against Russia, the U.S. seems to be forcing a deal.” “… [W]hile Russia can strike anywhere in Ukraine, the U.S. has denied the Ukrainians the weapons they need to hit Russian targets, even in the parts of Ukraine that Russia occupies. This raises the question: Does [] Biden want Ukraine to win? […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Seizing Russian reserves is the right thing to do” – Financial Times

File Photo of Assorted U.S. Cash, adapted from image at tsa.gov

“Blatant violations of international laws require a response and reparations would be in line with historical precedent.” “… [One] geopolitical flashpoint[] … may be … pressure to seize Russia’s reserves in foreign central banks to fund Ukraine. Western nations … reported[ly] … have been actively exploring the move …. rais[ing] worries about … consequences for the financial system, … that […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “As 2023 draws to a close, Putin wants the world to think he is winning” – CNN

Vladimir Putin file photo, adapted from screenshot of video at shareamerica.gov

“… [I]f Putin is running as a wartime president, he has to massage the facts. Russia does not fully control the Ukrainian regions it claimed in September 2022; the war on the ground has been extremely costly in terms of Russian lives and equipment; and Russia’s Black Sea Fleet has taken a serious beating. … [T]he war has … come […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Russia’s deadly salvo against Ukraine calls for Congress to fire back” – Washington Post

S-300 Missile File Photo adapted from army.mil image

“The Soviet Union designed the S-300 …  mobile, surface-to-air defense … system[] during the Cold War …. Russia unleashed 14 … offensively at cities in Ukraine …. part of a wave of missiles and drones … [in] the largest one-day aerial attack on Ukraine …. ripp[ing] into 45 multistory buildings, including schools, churches, hospitals, maternity wards, shopping centers and warehouses, […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukraine warns of pension and salary delays without western aid” – Financial Times

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Shortfall in external aid would push a recovering economy back into survival mode, says deputy prime minister.” “Ukraine may have to postpone pay for public servants and pension payments to millions of its citizens if the EU and U.S. fail to deliver promised financial aid early next year … warn[s] [Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister] Yulia Svyrydenko …. [T]he […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Peering Into the Crystal Ball: 10 National Security Predictions for 2024 [Excerpt re: Ukraine]” – Foreign Policy

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… 5. A stalemate in Ukraine. Thanks in part to sluggish support and political impasse from the United States and … Western allies, Ukraine didn’t have enough guns, equipment, or ammo to punch a hole in Russia’s well-fortified defensive lines in eastern Ukraine …. [N]either do Russian forces have the capability, morale, training, or effective fighting prowess to make significant […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “With hopes of victory fading, Ukraine’s war against Russia could get even harder in 2024” – CNBC

European Portion of Commonwealth of Independent States

“At the start of 2023, hopes were high that a much-vaunted Ukrainian counteroffensive would change the dial in the war …. It didn’t … 2024 could be even harder. Ukraine’s alliances with the U.S. and Europe could be destabilized further in 2024, putting the future of military aid packages in doubt. The amount of support and military hardware Ukraine receives […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Reasons for hope in Ukraine” – The Hill/ Alexander J. Motyl

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… Ukraine, … expected to fold in a few weeks [after the wholesale invasion], is not only alive … [I]t’s also managed to push Russia from half the territory … seized [early on]. While these gains may fall short of our hopes and expectations, they are not sufficient to produce the palpable despondence spreading throughout the West. … [T]he Ukrainians’ […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “What a Russian Victory Would Mean for Ukraine: Ukrainians would face terror on a scale not seen in Europe since the 20th-century era of totalitarian rule.” – Foreign Policy

European Portion of Commonwealth of Independent States

“… To understand Ukraine’s likely fate if Russia turns the tide, the best place to start is what the Russians actually say. … [Russian] regime propagandists assert that the Ukrainian state is a disease that must be treated and Ukrainians a society that must be ‘de-wormed.’ … Russia’s highly censored state television has … consistently promoted the rape of Ukrainians, […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Christmas Moves to Dec. 25 in Ukraine, Another Rebuff of Russia” – New York Time

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“The Ukrainian Orthodox Church formally changed the main date for the festivities, departing from the Russian tradition of celebrating on Jan. 7, according to the Julian calendar.” “… After centuries of marking [Christmas] on Jan. 7 under the Julian church calendar, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church this year formally switched to celebrating on Dec. 25 with most of the rest of […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “The Real Russian Nuclear Threat: The West Is Worried About the Wrong Escalation Risks” – Foreign Affairs/ Peter Schroeder

Russian Tactical Missile on Mobile Launcher, adapted from image featured by army.mil and defense.gov

“… The advent of the war triggered fears of outright nuclear conflict between the West and Russia. That period of somewhat frenzied speculation has passed. The war has since settled into a grinding—but conventional—stalemate. To be sure, U.S. officials are still concerned that Russia may use tactical nuclear weapons on the battlefield. … The unfortunate truth is that Washington cannot […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Russia and U.S. Heading for Major Escalation” – Newsweek/ Isabel van Brugen

Stylized Russian and U.S. Flags, 200, 1807-2007

“Russia and the U.S. could be headed for a major escalation, according to [Sergei Ryabkov, Russian deputy foreign minister responsible for ties with the U.S., arms control and non-proliferation.] … [Ryakkov] said … confiscation of frozen Russian assets could lead to diplomatic relations … being severed. … [R]eports emerged that the Biden administration could be close to seizing more than […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukraine Has a Civil Rights Problem; Wartime unity hasn’t healed the wounds of the country’s past.” – Foreign Policy/ Nicolai N. Petro

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… [W]hile outright criticism of Kyiv’s military strategy remains taboo, we are beginning to see frank debate on Ukrainian social media about the country’s postwar future and who will be left to build it. … The debate over Ukraine’s freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and minority rights … reveals that even if Ukraine manages to win the war, […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “The Peril of Abandoning Ukraine; If Congress forces Kyiv to accept a Russian victory, the result won’t be peace but a new war. – WSJ

File Photo of Kremlin Tower, St. Basil's, Red Square at Night

“… If [U.S.] aid is cut off and Ukraine is forced to accept a Russian victory, the result won’t be peace but Russian preparation for a new war. The war in Ukraine activated the Soviet totalitarian psychological inheritance in Russia … [that] never disappeared. … Russia is more dangerous than … since the height of the Cold War [with] [m]ilitarization […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Bureaucracy as the Pillar of Stability: Are There Any Real Institutions Inside the Russian Political Regime?” – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Tower and Building Inside Kremlin

“Russia’s ruling mechanism — bureaucratic institutions — may outlast the current personalism. This vast network of civil servants, technocrats, and administrators forms a modestly resilient framework that endures beyond individual political decisions, providing continuity and ensuring the steady day-to-day functioning of the government.” “A persistent question … has been whether Russia has transitioned from … authoritarian … to … totalitarian […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “An Aid Package That Invests in American Security Goals” – New York Times

U.S. Capitol in Bright Sunlight

“…. A strong and free Ukraine, one that is capable of standing up to Russian aggression, is essential to peace and stability in Europe. If … Putin’s strategy of waiting for American resolve to falter is successful, he would then be in position to attack NATO allies and potentially draw American troops into a war ….” Click here for: “An […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “‘We Only Need Some Metal Things’; Will America abandon Ukraine?” – The Atlantic

U.S. Capitol in Bright Sunlight

“… Ukraine is fighting Russia alone. American aid — never timely or sufficient, but enough to help keep Ukraine alive and Russian invaders at bay — is about to run out. … Without American artillery, ammunition, missile systems, tanks, armored vehicles, humanitarian aid, or funds for reconstruction, Ukraine will be left to face the Russian onslaught with diminishing odds of […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukraine’s counteroffensive ran into a new reality of war” – Washington Post

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… Ukrainian and U.S. commanders are making cold and unsentimental assessments of the lessons of the summer’s failed counteroffensive …. a signal that the war in Ukraine is deadlocked. Drones and other high-tech weapons have made Ukrainian and Russian tanks largely obsolete. … As always after military setbacks, the failed counteroffensive has brought some recriminations. The Post series included a […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “The Shortest Path to Victory in Ukraine Goes Through Crimea” – Foreign Policy/ Luke Coffey, Peter Rough

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“The West needs to keep its nerve, recognize the stakes, and support Kyiv’s clearest path to victory.” “… The truth is that there is no easy way out. Moscow has repeatedly made it clear that it will only accept Kyiv’s surrender, and the latter’s underwhelming ground offensive will only have emboldened the Kremlin. The only way to force … Putin […]

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AUDIO: JRL NEWSWATCH: “Should the West Threaten the Putin Regime Over Ukraine? The historian Stephen Kotkin on the state of the war and the dangers of a Russian Tet Offensive.” – The New Yorker/ David Remnick

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

 “[From October:] … Russia’s war against Ukraine began in 2014 with its militarized annexation of Crimea, and moved into its current phase … in February, 2022, …[with] Putin[‘s] … full-scale invasion. In the initial months [after], Ukraine, under … Zelensky … with support from NATO, scored some astonishing victories, including the defense of Kyiv. But, although the people of […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Putin’s Russia is closing in on a devastating victory. Europe’s foundations are trembling” – The Telegraph (UK)

European Portion of Commonwealth of Independent States

“Kyiv’s counter-offensive has ended in failure. This could be NATO’s Suez moment.” “… Any deal that rewards Russian aggression will signal to the rest of the world that NATO, with all its collective wealth and weaponry, could not succeed in the minimal goal of rescuing a country that its two most powerful members, the US and the UK, had undertaken […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Alternate Reality: How Russian Society Learned to Stop Worrying About the War” – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace/ Denis Volkov, Andrei Kolesnikov

File Photo of Kremlin Tower, St. Basil's, Red Square at Night

“… While the public is tired of the ‘special military operation,’ there are different views on how the fighting should end. … [T]he average Russian believes it is their duty to endorse what the state deems to be moral and right. … Some data … [reveals] doubts …. If they could go back in time, 48 percent of them would […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “‘Point of no return’: Why Kyiv won’t sit down with the Kremlin” – AFP

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… [Ukrainian] [o]fficials say almost all agreements … Kyiv entered into since the [Soviet] collapse … were scrapped by Moscow … that sitting down with Russia is pointless at best … dangerous at worst. ‘Putin is a habitual liar who promised international leaders that he would not attack Ukraine days before his invasion in February 2022,’ Ukraine’s foreign minister [Dmytro […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Zelenskiy Faces Manpower Dilemma in Ukraine’s Stalled Offensive” – Bloomberg

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“President has been stalling on conscript rules since June Ukraine is grappling with dwindling number of volunteers” “A plan to draft more Ukrainian men into the army has been sitting on … Zelenskiy’s desk since June. … [He] so far has defied pressure from the military to sign it. Instead, Zelenskiy … asked his government and top brass for a […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukrainian, European officials descend on Capitol Hill to press for funding” – The Hill

EU Map adapted from cia.gov image

“Ukrainian and eastern European officials are … trying to unstick Senate talks stalled over GOP demands to link Ukraine aid with U.S. policy changes on the southern border. … Zelensky dispatched his closest political allies — … president of the Ukrainian parliament, Ruslan Stefanchuk, and the head of his office, Andriy Yermak — to lobby lawmakers …. Politicians and officials […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Ukraine signals a shift toward defense as analysts ask whether ‘failed counteroffensive’ is over” – CNBC

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Ukraine signaled Monday that it is shifting its military tactics toward a more defensive footing after an analysis of Russia’s resource capabilities and as winter approaches. Ukrainian presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak noted … ‘on the front line and in the cities, we are already moving to a different tactic of warfare — effective defense in certain areas, continuation of offensive […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Russia is poised to take advantage of political splits in Ukraine; Politics has returned, but the fighting has gone nowhere” – The Economist

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… [A] number of Ukrainians straddl[e] two increasingly distinct worlds: the grim reality of a trench war; and an ever more waspish political battleground in Kyiv. … [C]ompetitive politics went into hibernation [after Russia’s wholesale invasion, yet] …. returned as the existential threat to Ukraine decreased later [last] year. … Cracks have emerged not only on political lines but, most […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Zelensky Will Address U.S. Senators Before Vote on Ukraine Aid” – New York Times

U.S. Capitol in Bright Sunlight

“President Volodymyr Zelensky’s briefing, via a video call, will come a day after the White House warned that aid to his country would soon run out.” “… [A]n emergency funding package is stalled in Congress. The … Senate will vote … Wednesday … [on] more than $61 billion in Ukraine-focused assistance as part of a $106 billion national security package. […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Putin’s Weak Link to Crimea: Kyiv Should Target the Kerch Bridge — but Needs Missiles to Take It Out” – Foreign Affairs/ Ben Hodges, Led Klosky, Robert Person, Eric Williamson

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“… Crimea … became crucial to Moscow’s strategy to dominate Ukraine and the Black Sea region. Critical to that domination is the bridge spanning the Kerch Strait …  [between] Crimea [and] … mainland Russia. Built by Moscow at enormous cost, this bridge opened in 2018 … [and] has been a major conduit for … Russian soldiers and arms …. currently […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Volodymyr Zelensky Faces Ukraine Military Draft Rebellion” – Newsweek

Volodymyr Zelensky file photo, adapted from dhs.gov image

” … Zelensky will have to consider a call for … politicians and civil servants to be drafted to fight in the war … after a petition … reached the required number of signatures. After the start of … Putin’s full-scale invasion, Zelensky announced a general mobilization in which military reservists between … 18 and 60 were eligible for conscription. […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “U.S. Official Reveals Drastic Punishment for Russia” – Newsweek

Oil Wells file photo, adapted from image at usda.gov

“The United States seeks to cut Russia’s oil and gas revenue by 50 percent by 2030 as punishment for its invasion of Ukraine …. according to U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources Geoffrey Pyatt[,] [who said that] … Washington hopes [oil and gas] sanctions … will hinder … Putin from … future military aggression …. Kremlin has managed […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “What’s at stake in Russia’s assault on Avdiivka?” – Reuters

Map of Ukraine, Including Crimea, and Neighbors, Including Russia

“Russian forces are intensifying attacks on … Avdiivka, seeking to encircle Kyiv’s troops …. Kyiv and Western capitals … acknowledge[] that Russia’s full-scale invasion … could drag on into a much longer war. … Avdiivka … had a pre-war population of around 32,000[] [and] has been a frontline city since 2014, when it was briefly occupied by Moscow-backed separatists …. […]

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JRL NEWSWATCH: “Putin’s Favorite ‘Project Managers’ Could Become a Risk to the Regime” – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace/ Andrey Pertsev

Tower and Building Inside Kremlin

“New favorites have appeared in … Putin’s inner circle in recent years. Using their access … they come up with new projects to manage, promote themselves in the media, and try to impress everyone with their professionalism … distinguish[ing] them[selves] from veteran members of Putin’s entourage … [and] help[ing] shore up the system. … [T]hey are … starting to overshadow […]

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